Tuesday, May 22, 2018

A fix for Stupidly Slow VNC performance on the Mac

On and off I’ve had a problem with my house server where the remote desktop or VNC connection was just so slow that it was almost unusable. I normally load test versions of XTension by dragging them and dropping them onto the VNC window. This was also excruciatingly slow. Like 200k a second slow rather than the 60 or 70 megs a second I would expect.

I’ve spent months fighting with it, restarting seems to help for a few minutes but it comes right back. I’ve run new ethernet cables, I’ve tried plugging directly into the switch. Of course it never occurred to me to test other throughput to the server. Connecting over regular SMB file sharing to it results in more than 70 meg a second throughput. So it had to be something with VNC.

Just gazing at my system logs the other day I watched 3 or 4 zombied windows machines trying to log into my VNC server as it’s exposed to the internet. I have the ports for VNC passed through my router so I can log in remotely if I ever needed to. They are just running through the list of most common passwords and dictionary words hoping that my password is just “secret” and I’ve just ignored them up until now.

Just as a test I turned the VNC passthrough off on my router and guess what? I can now VNC like I could before and I can get 70meg a second throughput when dragging large files onto the VNC window! It was truly awful to try to type in an edit script window on the machine remotely, but now it’s wonderful again.

It seems that a failed password attempt causes the VNC server to hang up for a fraction of a second. Multiply that by 2 or 3 attempts a second from different infected windows machines and it comes to a screeching halt.

For myself I’ll just leave those passthroughs off unless I specifically think I’m going to need them. Moving your VNC install to a higher random port would solve the problem from just the hacked windows machines as they won’t bother to do a full port scan on your machine, but it won’t protect you from someone targeting you specifically as they will do a port scan and find it no matter where you put it. It would definitely help though.

OSX is supposed to have an adaptive firewall that you can turn on that watches the log files for those failed password attempts and if someone has more than a certain number it will temporarily block them. I can’t get this to actually work on my machine though. Much info out there suggests that this is broken on OSX but I will experiment further with it.

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